Data
Europe's most cobbled Old Towns, measured.
How much of each Old Town's street length is cobbles or setts. Measured street by street from the map, not taken from a guidebook.
| # | Old Town | Country | Cobbles & setts | Paving stones | Surface mapped |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bruges | Belgium | 93% | 3% | 100% |
| 2 | Pilsen | Czechia | 84% | 6% | 99% |
| 3 | Tallinn | Estonia | 82% | 8% | 100% |
| 4 | Toledo | Spain | 77% | 10% | 94% |
| 5 | Riga | Latvia | 76% | 9% | 99% |
| 6 | Stockholm | Sweden | 71% | 6% | 98% |
| 7 | Český Krumlov | Czechia | 70% | 1% | 100% |
| 8 | Prague | Czechia | 69% | 3% | 99% |
| 9 | Lisbon | Portugal | 67% | 3% | 90% |
| 10 | Dinkelsbühl | Germany | 64% | 7% | 98% |
| 11 | Rothenburg ob der Tauber | Germany | 63% | 1% | 100% |
| 12 | Porto | Portugal | 62% | 13% | 89% |
| 13 | Girona | Spain | 60% | 13% | 87% |
| 14 | Verona | Italy | 59% | 9% | 98% |
| 15 | Lübeck | Germany | 58% | 11% | 100% |
| 16 | Siena | Italy | 57% | 16% | 100% |
| 17 | Kraków | Poland | 54% | 23% | 96% |
| 18 | Passau | Germany | 53% | 11% | 100% |
| 19 | Zurich | Switzerland | 50% | 4% | 99% |
| 20 | Venice | Italy | 49% | 44% | 93% |
| 21 | Landshut | Germany | 45% | 22% | 97% |
| 22 | Regensburg | Germany | 44% | 15% | 100% |
| 23 | Seville | Spain | 41% | 34% | 92% |
| 24 | Vilnius | Lithuania | 41% | 35% | 100% |
| 25 | Florence | Italy | 40% | 33% | 97% |
| 26 | Heidelberg | Germany | 37% | 23% | 100% |
| 27 | Nuremberg | Germany | 35% | 21% | 100% |
| 28 | Leuven | Belgium | 34% | 21% | 99% |
| 29 | Colmar | France | 34% | 6% | 99% |
| 30 | Buxtehude | Germany | 33% | 48% | 90% |
| 31 | Ghent | Belgium | 31% | 26% | 97% |
| 32 | Hamburg | Germany | 30% | 26% | 99% |
| 33 | Bern | Switzerland | 28% | 1% | 96% |
| 34 | Bamberg | Germany | 27% | 9% | 100% |
| 35 | Strasbourg | France | 26% | 39% | 100% |
| 36 | Edinburgh | United Kingdom | 25% | 15% | 88% |
| 37 | Bologna | Italy | 25% | 29% | 97% |
| 38 | Cologne | Germany | 23% | 34% | 96% |
| 39 | Budapest | Hungary | 23% | 28% | 98% |
| 40 | Třeboň | Czechia | 22% | 7% | 93% |
| 41 | Copenhagen | Denmark | 19% | 24% | 99% |
| 42 | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 18% | 14% | 99% |
| 43 | Salzburg | Austria | 18% | 12% | 100% |
| 44 | Wasserburg am Inn | Germany | 18% | 3% | 92% |
| 45 | Lyon | France | 17% | 11% | 99% |
| 46 | Munich | Germany | 16% | 29% | 99% |
| 47 | Vienna | Austria | 15% | 13% | 100% |
| 48 | Paris | France | 14% | 4% | 98% |
| 49 | Berlin | Germany | 13% | 16% | 99% |
| 50 | Dublin | Ireland | 12% | 12% | 89% |
| 51 | Santiago de Compostela | Spain | 10% | 48% | 99% |
| 52 | York | United Kingdom | 10% | 24% | 88% |
| 53 | Split | Croatia | 9% | 55% | 95% |
| 54 | Lucca | Italy | 9% | 40% | 92% |
| 55 | Valencia | Spain | 7% | 63% | 90% |
| 56 | Bath | United Kingdom | 6% | 27% | 87% |
| 57 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 5% | 75% | 88% |
| 58 | Barcelona | Spain | 3% | 77% | 92% |
| 59 | Athens | Greece | 2% | 48% | 95% |
How it is measured
- Old Town
- The same line as on each city's page and in the walking ranking: the historic centre as the city defines it where it publishes a boundary, otherwise the core a visitor walks.
- Cobbles & setts
- The share of the Old Town's street length whose OpenStreetMap surface is
sett(hewn stone blocks, what most people call cobblestones),cobblestoneorunhewn_cobblestone. - Paving stones
- Smooth pavers and stone slabs, counted apart: modern brick and concrete pavers, but also Venice's trachyte and Santiago's granite flags. Stone underfoot, not cobbles, so they stay out of the first column.
- Surface mapped
- How much of the street length has any specific surface in OpenStreetMap. A street nobody has tagged counts as not cobbled, so every number is a floor: the real share can be higher, by at most the unmapped rest. An Old Town is ranked only when at least 85% is mapped.
- Not ranked
- Old Towns where less than 85% of the street length has a mapped surface, so any number would be a guess: Dubrovnik (65%), Palma (83%).
- Using the numbers
- Quote them freely. A link to this page or to the city's own page is all I ask. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
More numbers: Europe's Old Towns, measured by streets and walking time