Cobble Gobble

ENDE

Data

Europe's most cobbled Old Towns, measured.

How much of each Old Town's street length is cobbles or setts. Measured street by street from the map, not taken from a guidebook.

  • The most cobbled is Bruges: 93% of its streets, by length, are cobbles or setts.
  • 19 of 59 Old Towns are at least half cobbled.
  • Stone is not always cobbles: in Barcelona, 77% of the streets are paving stones and slabs, only 3% cobbles or setts.
#Old TownCountryCobbles & settsPaving stonesSurface mapped
1BrugesBelgium93%3%100%
2PilsenCzechia84%6%99%
3TallinnEstonia82%8%100%
4ToledoSpain77%10%94%
5RigaLatvia76%9%99%
6StockholmSweden71%6%98%
7Český KrumlovCzechia70%1%100%
8PragueCzechia69%3%99%
9LisbonPortugal67%3%90%
10DinkelsbühlGermany64%7%98%
11Rothenburg ob der TauberGermany63%1%100%
12PortoPortugal62%13%89%
13GironaSpain60%13%87%
14VeronaItaly59%9%98%
15LübeckGermany58%11%100%
16SienaItaly57%16%100%
17KrakówPoland54%23%96%
18PassauGermany53%11%100%
19ZurichSwitzerland50%4%99%
20VeniceItaly49%44%93%
21LandshutGermany45%22%97%
22RegensburgGermany44%15%100%
23SevilleSpain41%34%92%
24VilniusLithuania41%35%100%
25FlorenceItaly40%33%97%
26HeidelbergGermany37%23%100%
27NurembergGermany35%21%100%
28LeuvenBelgium34%21%99%
29ColmarFrance34%6%99%
30BuxtehudeGermany33%48%90%
31GhentBelgium31%26%97%
32HamburgGermany30%26%99%
33BernSwitzerland28%1%96%
34BambergGermany27%9%100%
35StrasbourgFrance26%39%100%
36EdinburghUnited Kingdom25%15%88%
37BolognaItaly25%29%97%
38CologneGermany23%34%96%
39BudapestHungary23%28%98%
40TřeboňCzechia22%7%93%
41CopenhagenDenmark19%24%99%
42LjubljanaSlovenia18%14%99%
43SalzburgAustria18%12%100%
44Wasserburg am InnGermany18%3%92%
45LyonFrance17%11%99%
46MunichGermany16%29%99%
47ViennaAustria15%13%100%
48ParisFrance14%4%98%
49BerlinGermany13%16%99%
50DublinIreland12%12%89%
51Santiago de CompostelaSpain10%48%99%
52YorkUnited Kingdom10%24%88%
53SplitCroatia9%55%95%
54LuccaItaly9%40%92%
55ValenciaSpain7%63%90%
56BathUnited Kingdom6%27%87%
57AmsterdamNetherlands5%75%88%
58BarcelonaSpain3%77%92%
59AthensGreece2%48%95%

Download as CSV

How it is measured

Old Town
The same line as on each city's page and in the walking ranking: the historic centre as the city defines it where it publishes a boundary, otherwise the core a visitor walks.
Cobbles & setts
The share of the Old Town's street length whose OpenStreetMap surface is sett (hewn stone blocks, what most people call cobblestones), cobblestone or unhewn_cobblestone.
Paving stones
Smooth pavers and stone slabs, counted apart: modern brick and concrete pavers, but also Venice's trachyte and Santiago's granite flags. Stone underfoot, not cobbles, so they stay out of the first column.
Surface mapped
How much of the street length has any specific surface in OpenStreetMap. A street nobody has tagged counts as not cobbled, so every number is a floor: the real share can be higher, by at most the unmapped rest. An Old Town is ranked only when at least 85% is mapped.
Not ranked
Old Towns where less than 85% of the street length has a mapped surface, so any number would be a guess: Dubrovnik (65%), Palma (83%).
Using the numbers
Quote them freely. A link to this page or to the city's own page is all I ask. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

More numbers: Europe's Old Towns, measured by streets and walking time